Comment lire un rapport de test de caoutchouc : ensemble de dureté, de traction et de compression
Les trois chiffres sur chaque fiche technique du caoutchouc, les normes qui les sous-tendent et comment les lire correctement.
testingShore Atensilecompression setASTMISO
Hardness — Shore A Measured with a durometer per **ISO 7619** or **ASTM D2240**. Most compounds fall in **30–90 Shore A**; harder grades use Shore D above ~95 Shore A. Caution: a 70-Shore-A NBR and a 70-Shore-A EPDM feel identical under the durometer but behave completely differently in oil.
Tensile strength & elongation Typical tensile strength runs about **7–25 MPa** and elongation at break **200–600%**. These numbers mean nothing without the test temperature and standard in the header — always read those first.
Compression set The permanent deformation left after compressing a part for a set time at temperature. Lower is better for seals and gaskets; **15–30%** is a common target range, but the spec depends on the application.
Ozone, heat & fluid resistance Rated by exposing samples to specified media and measuring swell or property loss. Use these ratings — not the base polymer name alone — to judge fitness for your fluid and weather.
Practical rule Demand the numbers at a stated temperature and standard, then map them to your operating condition. Need a part matched to a spec? [Post an RFQ](/rfq/post) with the test values you require.
Sourcing & Support - Customization supported: size, color, packaging and certification can be customized to drawings; MOQ is subject to the supplier. - Data shown: market figures are from public industry research (2025 global rubber market ≈ USD 382 billion; China consumption >11 million tonnes). Platform live inventory: 251 products / 42 categories (as of 2026-10). - For reference of current stock only: the parameters above are general industry ranges; final specs are subject to actual inventory and the quotation sheet. - For specific details, contact our team: specs, lead time, MOQ, certification files, etc. — please [submit an RFQ](/rfq/post) or contact our online support directly.
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